Kastruotasis
Berlin

Berlin

(Anglų k.)

  1. (neuter, proper-noun) Berlin (the capital and largest city and state of Germany)
  2. (metonymically, neuter, proper-noun) Berlin (federal government of Germany)

Dažnis

B2
Tarmės

Bazelio sritis

Bazelio sritis

bärlyyn

Duomenis pateikė: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch

Tariamas kaip (IPA)
[bɛʁˈliːn]
Etimologija (Anglų k.)

In summary

The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as Middle Low German Berlyn). The origin is unknown. Slavic by the suffix -in. According to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the Bär (“bear”) that is the symbol of the city. In a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a Polabian stem *berl- ~ *birl- (“swamp”), for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simpler relative of *bьrlogъ (“cave”). Attested vocabulary is Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”). *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind Belitz.

Related words

Spreeathen

Hauptstadt von Deutschland

deutsche Hauptstadt

Bärlin

Kitchener

Weltstadt mit Herz und Schnauze

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