soil

Mane (Îngilîzî)

Noun

1. (uncountable) A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
2. (uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.
3. (uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.
4. (countable, uncountable) Country or territory.
5. (countable, uncountable) That which soils or pollutes; a stain.
6. (countable, uncountable) A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for refuge; hence, a wet place, stream, or tract of water, sought for by other game, as deer.
7. (countable, uncountable) Dung; compost; manure.

Verb

1. (transitive) To make dirty.
2. (intransitive) To become dirty or soiled.
3. (figuratively, transitive) To stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish; to sully.
4. (reflexive) To dirty one's clothing by accidentally defecating while clothed.
5. To make invalid, to ruin.
6. To enrich with soil or muck; to manure.

Verb

To feed, as cattle or horses, in the barn or an enclosure, with fresh grass or green food cut for them, instead of sending them out to pasture; hence (due to such food having the effect of purging them) to purge by feeding on green food.

Têgeh

ax

lewitandin

xwelî

erd

zemîn

خاک

Hevwate

earth

ground

land

dirt

dirty

stain

make dirty

sully

defile

clay

mud

dust

sand

pollute

foul

get dirty

grime

smudge

smirch

loam

blot

tarnish

filth

besmirch

contaminate

territory

befoul

smear

muddy

begrime

field

country

bedraggle

besmear

bedaub

mould

world

🗺️

taint

splotch

corrupt

sandy

clod

ashes

moil

bemire

impureness

maculate

centre

area

center

Werger

terre

sol

Boden

suelo

suolo

tierra

Erde

solo

terra

grond

salir

sporcare

aarde

beschmutzen

Wekî (IPA) tê bilêvkirin

/sɔɪl̩/

Etîmolojî (Îngilîzî)

Ji Middle English mîras hatiye girtin: soile

Ji Old English mîras hatiye girtin: sol

Hevwate bi Middle Low German: söle

Hevwate bi Middle Dutch: sol

Hevwate bi Middle High German: sol

Hevwate bi danmarkî: søle

Hevwate bi fransî: seuil

Ji Middle English mîras hatiye girtin: soilen

Ji Old English mîras hatiye girtin: solian

Hevwate bi Old Frisian: sulia

Hevwate bi Middle Dutch: soluwen

Hevwate bi Old High German: solōn

Hevwate bi almanî: suhlen

Hevwate bi swêdî: söla

Hevwate bi Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

Ji Middle English mîras hatiye girtin: soyl

Hevwate bi Old English: syle

Hevwate bi Old High German: sol

Hevwate bi almanî: Suhle

In summary

From Middle English soile, soyle, sule (“ground, earth”), partly from Anglo-Norman soyl (“bottom, ground, pavement”), from Latin solium (“seat, chair; throne”), mistaken for Latin solum (“ground, foundation, earth, sole of the foot”); and partly from Old English sol (“mud, mire, wet sand”), from Proto-Germanic *sulą (“mud, spot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Middle Low German söle (“dirt, mud”), Middle Dutch sol (“dirt, filth”), Middle High German sol, söl (“dirt, mud, mire”), Danish søle (“mud, muck”). Compare French seuil (“level; threshold”) and sol (“soil, earth; ground”). See also sole, soal, solum.
For the sole and soil relation, compare typologically Russian по́чва (póčva) akin to подо́шва (podóšva).

Hevok

The virus can survive in the soil for at least six months .

Vîrus dikare bi kêmî ve şeş mehan li axê bimîne.

The bases for these sculptures often are set in soil taken from these places .

Bendavên ji bo van peykeran bi gelemperî li axa ji van deran hatine girtin.

Ukrainian folk word "solontsi" means salty soil .

Gotina folklonê ya Macar "Solontsi" tê wateya axa şor.