نوبة

Mane (Îngilîzî)

1. change, alteration, shift, rotation
2. turn (one’s turn)
3. time, instance, case, occasion
4. fit, paroxysm, attack
5. crisis
6. change of the guard, guard duty
7. bugle call
8. troupe of musicians, small native orchestra

Hevwate

تغيير

تعديل

ضبط

تبديل

تحوير

تغير

تحويل

أزمة

Werger

mudança

change

cambio

Änderung

changement

Nubien

Krise

canvi

Umänderung

Modifizierung

κρίση

αλλαγή

τροποποίηση

Wandel

Wekî (IPA) tê bilêvkirin

/naw.ba/

Etîmolojî (Îngilîzî)

Verbal noun of the verb نَابَ (nāba, “to afflict, to occur”). The sense of a troupe of musicians is probably a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet).