modestus
Senso (Inglese)
- (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) moderate, calm, restrained, mild
- (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) modest, reserved, discreet
sinonimi
Traduzioni
Frequenza
Pronunciato come (IPA)
[mɔˈdɛs.tʊs]
Etimologia (Inglese)
From the same root as modus m (“measure, manner”), but not directly derived from this noun, which declines in Latin as a masculine o-stem. The form modestus is made up of components derived from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”) + *-os (noun-forming suffix) + *-tós (adjective-forming suffix) (Classical Latin -tus); this implies the existence at some point of a neuter s-stem noun (also indirectly attested by the -er- found in moderor). Compare scelestus, derived from the s-stem noun scelus n (or an ancestral form of it).
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