shrapnel
Senso (Inglese)
- (historical, uncountable, usually) An anti-personnel artillery shell used in World War I which carries a large number of individual bullets or balls close to the target and then ejects them to allow them to continue along the shell's trajectory and strike the target individually.
- (historical, uncountable, usually) The bullets or balls from the aforementioned type of artillery shell.
- (uncountable, usually) Any shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb, or landmine.
- (broadly, figuratively, uncountable, usually) Debris.
- (figuratively, slang, uncountable, usually) Loose change.
Concetti
sinonimi
Traduzioni
Frequenza
Pronunciato come (IPA)
/ˈʃɹæpnəl/
Etimologia (Inglese)
From Shrapnel. Named after British army officer Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842) who invented an anti-personnel shell that transported a large number of bullets to the target before releasing them, at a far greater distance than rifles could fire the bullets individually. The surname is likely a metathesized form of Charbonnel, a diminutive of Old French charbon (“charcoal”) in reference to hair color, complexion, or the like.
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