estar

Signification

  1. (intransitive) to be (indicates location in space)
  2. (copulative) to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)
  3. (auxiliary) to be; forms the progressive aspect
  4. (intransitive) to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often
  5. (copulative) to look, to appear (to give an appearance of being)
  6. to stand

Fréquence

A1
Coupé comme
es‧tar
Prononcé comme (IPA)
/isˈta(ʁ)/
Étymologie

From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. The stems estev- or estiv- found in some inflections likely come from Vulgar Latin *stēvī (perfect in -ēv-, used by some Latin second conjugation verbs), hypothetical perfect stem that displaced original Classical Latin perfect stetī. The present subjunctive stem estej- is by analogy with ser, sej- (which is from Latin sedēre).

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