tram

Signification (Anglais)

Noun

1. A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).
2. A similar vehicle for carrying materials.
3. A people mover.
4. An aerial cable car.
5. A train with wheels that runs on a road; a trackless train.
6. A car on a horse railway or tramway (horse trams preceded electric trams).
7. (obsolete) The shaft of a cart.
8. (obsolete) One of the rails of a tramway.

Verb

1. To operate, or conduct the business of, a tramway.
2. To travel by tram.
3. To transport (material) by tram.
4. To align a component in mechanical engineering or metalworking, particularly the spindle of a mill or drill press, as historically accomplished using a trammel.

Verb

To weave in this manner.

Concepts

tramway

🚊

tram

🚊

charrette

téléphérique

🚡

trolley

trolleybus

véhicule personnel

charrette, chariot

auto

🚗

chariot, charrette, voiture, véhicle, aventurer

automobile

bagnole

chariot

voiture

🚗

wagon

Synonymes

streetcar

tramcar

trolley

tramway

trolley car

cable car

streetcar

cable tramway

aerial tramway

ropeway

cart

railway

motor-car

motor vehicle

private car

retinue

single-minded

street car

tram-car

tram-line

trammel

trolleybus

🚎

trolley-bus

voice mail

wain

municipal railway

city streetcar

tram car

auto mechanic

trackless trolley

light rail

🚈

electric trolley

light-rail vehicle

tramcar

trolley

trolley car

light-rail vehicle

Wain

light rail

🚈

auto

automobile

bus

🚌

car

🚗

chariot

electric car

instrument

jamjar

lorry

motorcar

motor car

Prononcé comme (IPA)

/tɹæm/

Étymologie (Anglais)

Possibly from Low German traam (“tram, shaft of a barrow”), from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch trame (“narrow shaft, beam”), said to be ultimately from a lost West Germanic (Ingvaeonic) word, probably from Proto-Germanic *drum (“splinter, fragment”), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“peg, post, boundary”), cognate with Latin terminus.
Compare Middle Low German treme; West Flemish traam, trame.
The popular derivation from the surname of the English pioneer tramway builder Benjamin Outram (1764–1805) is false: the term pre-dated him.
The sense of a rail vehicle derives from tram-way, in its earliest sense meaning literally a log-covered road, but later applied to the earliest wooden railways, used for transporting coal in carts which came to be called "trams".