temper

Signification (Anglais)

Noun

1. A general tendency or orientation towards a certain type of mood, a volatile state; a habitual way of thinking, behaving or reacting.
2. State of mind; mood.
3. A tendency to become angry.
4. Anger; a fit of anger.
5. Calmness of mind; moderation; equanimity; composure.
6. (obsolete) Constitution of body; the mixture or relative proportion of the four humours: blood, choler, phlegm, and melancholy.
7. Middle state or course; mean; medium.
8. The state of any compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities.
9. The heat treatment to which a metal or other material has been subjected; a material that has undergone a particular heat treatment.
10. The state of a metal or other substance, especially as to its hardness, produced by some process of heating or cooling.
11. Milk of lime, or other substance, employed in the process formerly used to clarify sugar.

Verb

1. To moderate or control.
2. To strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment; anneal.
3. To adjust the temperature of an ingredient (e.g. eggs or chocolate) gradually so that it remains smooth and pleasing.
4. To sauté spices in ghee or oil to release essential oils for flavouring a dish in South Asian cuisine.
5. To mix clay, plaster or mortar with water to obtain the proper consistency.
6. To adjust, as the mathematical scale to the actual scale, or to that in actual use.
7. (obsolete) To govern; to manage.
8. To combine in due proportions; to constitute; to compose.
9. To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage.
10. (obsolete) To fit together; to adjust; to accommodate.

Concepts

humeur

durcir

caractère

tempérament

tremper

trempe

tempérer

adoucir

colère

recuire

sémillance

disposition

cran

esprit

pouvoir de volonté

discipliner

endurcir

entraîner

exercer

forger

travailler

modérer

irascibilité

irascible

tempérament coléreux

emportement

contenance

réchauffer

saison

recuit

état d'esprit

maîtrise de soi

endormir

radoucir

humour

Prononcé comme (IPA)

/ˈtɛmpə/

Étymologie (Anglais)

From Middle English temperen, tempren, from Old English ġetemprian, temprian, borrowed from Latin temperō (“I divide or proportion duly, I moderate, I regulate; intransitive senses I am moderate, I am temperate”), from tempus (“time, fit season”). Compare also French tempérer. Doublet of tamper. See temporal.

Phrases

Temper is so good a thing that we should never lose it .

Le tempérament est si bon que nous ne devrions jamais le perdre.