bolt

Signification (Anglais)

Noun

1. A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.
2. A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.
3. A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
4. A sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm.
5. A small personal-armour-piercing missile for short-range use, or (in common usage though deprecated by experts) a short arrow, intended to be shot from a crossbow or a catapult.
6. A lightning spark, i.e., a lightning bolt.
7. A sudden event, action or emotion.
8. A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.
9. A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.
10. A sudden spring or start; a sudden leap aside.
11. A sudden flight, as to escape creditors.
12. A refusal to support a nomination made by the party with which one has been connected; a breaking away from one's party.
13. An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.
14. A burst of speed or efficiency.
15. A stalk or scape (of garlic, onion, etc).

Verb

1. To connect or assemble pieces using a bolt.
2. To affix in a crude or unnatural manner.
3. To secure a door by locking or barring it.
4. To flee, to depart, to accelerate away suddenly.
5. To escape.
6. To cause to start or spring forth; to dislodge (an animal being hunted).
7. To strike or fall suddenly like a bolt.
8. To produce flower stalks and flowers or seeds quickly or prematurely; to form a bolt (stalk or scape); to go to seed.
9. To swallow food without chewing it.
10. To drink one's drink very quickly; to down a drink.
11. To refuse to support a nomination made by a party or caucus with which one has been connected; to break away from a party.
12. To utter precipitately; to blurt or throw out.

Adv

Suddenly; straight; unbendingly.

Verb

1. To sift, especially through a cloth.
2. To sift the bran and germ from wheat flour.
3. To separate, assort, refine, or purify by other means.
4. To discuss or argue privately, and for practice, as cases at law.

Concepts

boulon

verrou

verrouiller

boulonner

serrure

vis

fermeture

coulasse mobile

pêne

targette

monter

monter en graine

éclair

carreau

rivet

s’emporter

fermer au verrou

s’emballer

fixation

culasse mobile

culasse à verrou

verrou de culasse

cheville

piton

cadenas

ornement

pointe

taquet

rouleau

gifle

tirer le verrou

décamper

détaler

vis de fixation

foudre

Prononcé comme (IPA)

/bɒlt/

Étymologie (Anglais)

From Middle English bolt, from Old English bolt, from Proto-West Germanic *bolt, from Proto-Germanic *bultaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeld- (“to knock, strike”). Compare Lithuanian beldu (“I knock”), baldas (“pole for striking”). Akin to Dutch and West Frisian bout, German Bolz or Bolzen, Danish bolt, Swedish bult, Icelandic bolti.