dit…
Mots et phrases
nie
-
negation particle; no, not
mu
-
dative singular mute of on
na
-
- denotes superessive position; on [+locative]
- denotes location with events; at [+locative]
- denotes sublative movement; onto [+accusative]
- denotes the length of time for which an action will be done; for, by [+accusative]
- denotes a goal or purpose; for, to deal with [+accusative]
- denotes frequency; per [+case]
- denotes manner [+accusative] or [+adverb]
- surjective usage; onto [+accusative]
to
-
- used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest [+nominative]
- used to juxtapose elements that are equivalent
- used to indicate that the subject of the conversation has peculiarities which are familiar to the interlocutors, so that nothing else needs to be said about it in order to understand the topic
- in that case, then (used in if-constructions)
odpowiedzieć
- to answer; to reply; to respond (to respond, either verbally or in written text) [+dative = to someone] [+ na (accusative) = to what (that person said)]
- to respond (to react to an action) [+ na (accusative) = to what]
- to answer; to reply; to respond (to give an answer in class to a teacher) [+ z (genitive) = what question/subject]
- to answer; to reply; to respond (to react to someone's action doing the same thing)
- to answer for; to answer to (to be responsible for something; to face the negative consequences of something; to be accountable before someone) [+ przed (instrumental) = to whom], [+ za (accusative) = for what]
- to suit (to be proper or suitable) [+dative = someone]
- to cause, to explain, to be the reason for [+ za (accusative) = for what]
- to agree with, to match, to correspond [+dative = what]
- (obsolete) to repeat, to say again
- (obsolete) to reject, to deny
- to guess correctly
- to defend (to stand before court as the defendant)
- to threaten, to make threats; to get back, to get revenge
- to speak up (to begin speaking)
- to express loyalty or subservience
- to declare war
- to send delegation
- to be penalized