sum

Significado (Inglés)

Verb

1. (copulative, suppletive) to be, exist
2. (copulative, suppletive) to be, exist
3. (suppletive) there be
4. (Medieval-Latin, past, suppletive) to go
5. (Ecclesiastical, Late-Latin, Latin, imperative, suppletive) be

Pron

him

Conceptos

ser

existir

estar

haber

soy

se

estoy

hacer

tener

vivir

subsistir

existir hay

Sinónimos

exsto

consto

exsisto

ivi

possideo

sto

substo

teneo

subsum

exsistere

habeō

compareo

exto

gressus sum

existere

usus sum

Traducciones

zijn

be

essere

sein

être

ser

είμαι

كَانَ

ser

existir

estar

exister

υπάρχω

olmak

Pronunciado como (IPA)

[ˈsũː]

Etimología (Inglés)

From Proto-Italic *som~*ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“be”) + *bʰúHt (“become”). From the latter of the two derive all the /f-/ forms of Latin sum (including fore), the separate verb fīō (“become”), and the verb-endings -bō (future) and -bam (past imperfect). Clipped conjugations with /s-/, such as sum itself, occurred alongside more conservative equivalents with /es-/ in early Latin, such as the archaic esum. The clipped forms likely arose as unstressed clitics.