Gaia

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(Inglés)

The ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating superorganism.
(Greek) A Greek goddess, the personification of the earth, and one of the primordial deities from whom all the others descend.

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Pronunciado como (IPA)

/ˈɡaɪə/

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîă, “Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess”), from γαῖᾰ (gaîă, “the Earth”), probably related to γῆ (gê, “earth, land; country”). Sense 1 was coined by the British scientist, environmentalist, and futurist James Lovelock (1919–2022) in his book Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth (1979), at the suggestion of the British novelist, playwright, and poet William Golding (1911–1993): see the quotation.