infestus

Significado (Inglés)

1. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic
2. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic
3. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) aggressive, warlike; raised, threatening, poised to strike
4. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) harmful, troublesome
5. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) dangerous, unsafe; infested [with ablative ‘with’]; adverse
6. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) exposed to danger, threatened, insecure

Conceptos

agresivo

hostil

Opuesto a

amīcus, benevolus, aequus, mūnītus, dēfēnsus, firmātus, tūtus

Sinónimos

inimicus

Traducciones

aggressive

hostile

dangerous

dour

inimical

unfriendly

عدائي

hostile

inamical

aggressiva

scortese

ostile

onvriendelijk

Pronunciado como (IPA)

[ĩːˈfɛs.tʊs]

Etimología (Inglés)

Uncertain. Possibilities include:
# Cognate with manifestus (“caught in the act”) by assuming a precedent sense “caught by hand”, and derived from a tentative -festus (“grabbing, attacking”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold”).
# Cognate with festīnō (“to hasten, accelerate”), cōnfestim (“immediately”) by assuming a precedent sense “rushing in”, from Proto-Italic *festis (“hurry”), which Schrijver derives from a root *bʰris-. This makes a connection with manifestus difficult.
# From in- (“un-”) + Proto-Italic *festus (“asked for”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-to-s, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, ask for, pray”). Phonologically this assumes the ending -tus being analogically restored after *TT had shifted to *ss in Italic, as might be the case with fūstis.
# From in- ("un-") + fastus ("favourable") through regular weakening of stressed vowel after adding a prefix as in, e.g., scando>conscendo.