خراج

Significado (Inglés)

public levy, subsidy; poll-tax, tribute

Conceptos

absceso

Sinónimos

ثُؤْلُول

دُمَّل

Traducciones

abscesso

abscess

Geschwür

Karbunkel

Pickel

απόστημα

καλόγερος

δοθιήνας

boil

fester

furuncle

land tax

pimple

zit

kharaj

Etimología (Inglés)

From خ ر ج (ḵ r j) in the sense “to extract” or “take out”, with phono-semantic matching from Middle Persian apparently in an unattested by-form of by-itself Iranian-origin 𐫍𐫡𐫃 (hrg /⁠harg⁠/), 𐫟𐫡𐫃 (xrg /⁠xarg⁠/), 𐫆𐫡𐫵𐫃 (hrːg /⁠harg⁠/, “tribute”) surfacing as Old Armenian հարկ (hark) etc., an already Old Persian contamination *harākah (“tribute, tax, any public charge based on land property”) on the model of Imperial Aramaic 𐡄𐡋𐡊𐡀 (hlkʾ /⁠hălāḵā⁠/, “tribute, tax, any public charge based on land property”), itself calqued from Akkadian 𒅋𒆪 (il-ku /⁠ilku⁠/, “corvée, tribute, any public charge based on land property”). Also attested several times in Biblical Aramaic הֲלָכָא (/⁠hălāḵā⁠/) but otherwise missing in Aramaic.