uncia

Εννοια

Έννοιες

Μεταφράσεις

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(Αγγλικός)

(declension-1, historical) uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as
(declension-1, historical) inch, a length unit, equal to 1/12 of one foot
(declension-1, figuratively) An insignificantly small length
(declension-1, historical) ounce, a mass unit equal to 1/12 of one pound
(declension-1, figuratively) An insignificantly small amount
(declension-1, historical) uncia, an area unit equal to 1/12 of one jugerum
(declension-1) twelfth, 1/12 of any amount or unit

Προφέρεται ως (IPA)

[ˈuːŋ.ki.a]

Building upon Varro, most modern Latinists derive this word from ūnicus (“unique”) + -ia, itself from ūnus (“one”) (from Proto-Indo-European *óynos) in the sense of twelfths making up the base unit of various ancient systems of measurement. Following Heron of Alexandria, Weiss instead postulates a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀγκία (onkía, “uncia”), from ὄγκος (ónkos, “weight”); he considers the loss of medial /i/ necessitated by the traditional etymology unproblematic but the derivation from "unique" semantically implausible.