navrer

Εννοια (Αγγλικός)

1. (transitive) to cause great pain or affliction
2. (figuratively, transitive) to upset; dismay
3. (dialectal, obsolete, transitive) to wound

Έννοιες

καταθλίβω

μελαγχολώ

Συνώνυμα

désoler

peiner

affliger

attrister

chagriner

contrister

accabler

affecter

atteindre

toucher

se chagriner

s’attrister

s’affliger

Μεταφράσεις

betrüben

bekümmern

bedroeven

bedrücken

rattristare

droevig worden

sadden

triestig maken

entristir

affliggere

sich betrüben

traurig stimmen

intristire

verdrieten

droevig maken

Προφέρεται ως (IPA)

/na.vʁe/

Ετυμολογία (Αγγλικός)

Κληρονομήθηκε από Μέσα Γαλλικά: navrer

Κληρονομήθηκε από Παλαιά Γαλλικά: navrer

Συγγενές με Καταλανικά: nafrar

In summary

Inherited from Middle French navrer (“to wound”), from Old French navrer, nafrer (“to hurt by piercing or cutting, pierce through the heart, break someone's heart”), first attested in Norman texts; then later, through chivalry, in texts from Central and Southern France.
Further origin uncertain, but likely from Old Norse nafra (“to pierce or bore with an auger”), from nafarr (“auger”). Compare Catalan nafrar (“to wound”).
Alternatively, derivation from Latin naufragāre (“to make or become shipwrecked, ruin, spoil”) has also been suggested, although this is less likely based on phonological and semantic grounds: naufragāre would have typically resulted in Old French *nofraier, *noufrayer rather than navrer, nafrer.