penitentiary

Εννοια (Αγγλικός)

Noun

1. (US) A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (loosely) a prison.
2. A priest in the Roman Catholic Church who administers the sacrament of penance.
3. (obsolete) One who prescribes the rules and measures of penance.
4. (obsolete) One who does penance.
5. (obsolete) A small building in a monastery, or a part of a church, where penitents confessed.
6. (obsolete) An office of the papal court which examines cases of conscience, confession, absolution from vows, etc., and delivers decisions, dispensations, etc.; run by a cardinal called the Grand Penitentiary who is appointed by the pope.
7. (obsolete) An officer in some dioceses since 1215, vested with power from the bishop to absolve in cases reserved to him.

Adj

1. (not-comparable) Of or relating to penance; penitential.
2. (not-comparable) Of or relating to the punishment of criminals.

Έννοιες

σωφρονιστήριο

κρατητήριο

αναμορφωτήριο

εξομολογητής

σωφρονιστικός

φυλακή βαρυποινιτών

Συνώνυμα

prison

jail

gaol

penitential

reformatory

pen

🖊️

slammer

colony

stockade

cell

penal institution

jailhouse

penal colony

pokey

poky

repentant

prison house

detention house

punitory

cloister jail

confined place

reformatory school

borstal institution

approved school

juvenile reform school

bastille

borstal

brig

confinement

correctional

dungeon

house of detention

inquisition

lockup

nick

penal

Μεταφράσεις

penitenciaría

pénitencier

penitenziario

prison

cezaevi

Zuchthaus

cárcel

hapishane

Gefängnis

prisión

gevangenis

Justizvollzugsanstalt

carcere

penal

Προφέρεται ως (IPA)

/ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/

Ετυμολογία (Αγγλικός)

Κληρονομήθηκε από Μέσα Αγγλικά: penitentiary

In summary

From Middle English penitentiary, from Medieval Latin pēnitentiārius (“place of penitence”), from Latin paenitentia (“penitence”), term used by the Quakers in Pennsylvania during the 1790s, describing a place for penitents to dwell upon their sins.