bruise

Εννοια (Αγγλικός)

Verb

1. (transitive) To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it; to contuse.
2. (transitive) To damage the skin of (fruit or vegetables), in an analogous way.
3. (intransitive) Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.
4. (intransitive) To become bruised.
5. (intransitive) To fight with the fists; to box.
6. (figuratively, transitive) To harm or injure somebody's feelings or self-esteem.
7. (transitive) To impair (gin) by shaking rather than stirring.

Noun

1. A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.
2. A dark mark on fruit or vegetables caused by a blow to the surface.

Έννοιες

μώλωπας

μωλωπίζω

μωλωπίζομαι

χτυπώ

σφυρηλατώ

εκχύμωση

ζουλιέμαι

melani’a

αιμάτωμα

’molopas

θλάση

κτύπημα

μωλωπισμός

πληγώνω

Συνώνυμα

contusion

wound

crush

contuse

hurt

injury

cut

scratch

scar

gash

pound

💷

cicatrix

blemish

welt

smash

sore

mash

stab

injure

squash

ecchymosis

damage

haematoma

bray

hematoma

stroke

beetle

🪲

be bruised

jam

be sore

blow

livid spot

hit

harm

concussion

spite

take off

offend

shell-shock

destroy

lesion

grind

kill

🔪🩸👤

laceration

maul

skin

weal

cut up

crunch

bruising

Μεταφράσεις

contusion

ecchymose

meurtrissure

contusione

cardenal

Prellung

bleu

Quetschung

blauer Fleck

Bluterguss

meurtrir

quetschen

ammaccare

contusão

livido

Προφέρεται ως (IPA)

/bɹuːz/

Ετυμολογία (Αγγλικός)

Κληρονομήθηκε από Μέσα Αγγλικά: bruisen

Κληρονομήθηκε από Παλαιά Αγγλικά: brȳsan

Συγγενές με Σκωτικά: brizz

Συγγενές με Γερμανικά: brausen

Συγγενές με Παλαιά Αγγλικά: brosnian

Συγγενές με Ολλανδικά: broos

Συγγενές με Γερμανικά: Brosame

Συγγενές με Νορβηγικά: brøysk

Συγγενές με Λατινικά: frustum

Συγγενές με Εκκλησιαστικά Σλαβικά: бръснути

Συγγενές με Αλβανικά: breshër

In summary

From Middle English bruisen, brusen, brosen, brisen, bresen, from a merger two words, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”):
* Old English brȳsan, brīesan (“to bruise; crush”), from Proto-Germanic *brausijaną, *brūsijaną (“to break; crumble; crack”). Provided the word's sense.
* Anglo-Norman bruiser, bruser (“to break, smash, shatter”), from Gaulish *brus-, from Proto-Celtic *bruseti (“to break”). Provided the word's form.
Cognate with Scots brizz, German brausen (“to roar; boom; pound”), Old English brosnian (“to crumble, fall apart”), Dutch broos (“brittle”), German Brosame (“crumb”), dialectal Norwegian brøysk (“breakable”), Latin frustum (“bit, scrap”), Old Church Slavonic бръснути (brŭsnuti, “to rake”), Albanian breshër (“hail”).