serf

(Englisch)

1. A partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights.
2. A similar agricultural labourer in 18th and 19th century Europe.
3. A worker unit.

Ausgesprochen als (IPA)

/sɜːf/

Etymologie (Englisch)

Geerbt von Mittelenglisch: serf

In summary

From Middle English serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”).

Konzepte

Leibeigener

Leibeigene

Leibeigenen

Sklave

Höriger

Synonyme

slave

villein

bondman

helot

bondsman

vassal

thrall

servant

servile

lackey

subject

farmer

🧑‍🌾

dependent

commoner

bondservant

bond servant

bond-servant

bondslave

poor person

land-slave

bond slave

indentured servant

Übersetzungen

horige

lijfeigene

serf

δουλοπάροικος

siervo

servo

servo

serve

servo della gleba

chłop pańszczyźniany

escravo

serf

ambactus

cliens

servus