atomic pile

Significat (Anglès)

An early nuclear reactor fueled by uranium and moderated with graphite.

Conceptes

reactor atòmic

Sinònims

atomic reactor

chain reactor

nuclear reactor

pile

reactor

fission reactor

nuclear pile

Traduccions

مُفَاعِل نَوَوِيّ

Kernreaktor

Atommeiler

Atomreaktor

Meiler

πυρηνικός αντιδραστήρας

pile

réacteur

pile atomique

réacteur nucléaire

reattore nucleare

reatore

reatore nucleare

pila atómica

Etimologia (Anglès)

From the fact that the first nuclear reactor, at the University of Chicago in 1942-1943, was literally constituted by a tall pile (heap) of graphite moderator blocks. Compare also charcoal pile, a traditional improvised kiln used in charcoal making, which uses a similar basic design to contain a volatile process. The fact that English pile also is related to French pile (“battery”) (with senses of a collection of components and a power source, often both coinstantiated) has also been noted as an interesting nexus of word roots and semantic themes.