stoßen

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(Anglès)

(class-7, strong, transitive) to push; to shove; to thrust
(class-7, reflexive, strong, transitive) to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt
(class-7, figuratively, reflexive, strong) to take exception [with an (+ dative) ‘to something’]
(class-7, intransitive, strong) to jolt; to kick; to thrust
(class-7, intransitive, strong) to bump, to knock [with an or gegen (+ accusative) ‘into/against something’]
(class-7, intransitive, strong) to come across, to happen upon, to stumble [with auf (+ accusative) ‘across/upon something’]
(class-7, strong, transitive, vulgar) to fuck

Freqüència

Pronunciat com a (IPA)

/ˈʃtoːsən/

Heretat de alt alemany mitjà

Heretat de alt alemany antic

Cognat amb nòrdic antic

Cognat amb danès

Cognat amb gòtic

Cognat amb llatí

Cognat amb sànscrit

Cognat amb neerlandès

Cognat amb anglès

In summary

From Middle High German stōzen, from Old High German stōzan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti, an o-grade intensive formation from *(s)tewd- (“to hit, push”). Akin to Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tundo. Compare Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”), तोद (todá, “driver, impeller”). Related to Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”) and dialectal English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”).