Ratte

Significat (Anglès)

rat

Conceptes

rata

🐀

ratolí

🐭

rat

🐀

zi

Sinònims

Maus

🐭

Hausratte

Luder

Rattus

Ratz

Ratze

Rättin

Rattenweibchen

Rattenmännchen

Wanderratte

Traduccions

rat

🐀

rat

🐀

rata

🐀

ratto

rat

🐀

rato

🐀

topo

🐭

ratazana

sıçan

🐀

souris

🐭

sorcio

αρουραίος

rot

rat gris

Dialectes

Basilea-Camp

ratt

Basilea-Camp

ratz

Cantó de Sankt Gallen

raz

Dades proporcionades per: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch

Pronunciat com a (IPA)

/ˈʁatə/

Etimologia (Anglès)

Heretat de alt alemany mitjà: ratte

Heretat de alt alemany antic: ratta

Cognat amb neerlandès: rat

Cognat amb suec: råtta

Cognat amb francès: rat

In summary

From Middle High German ratte, from Old High German ratta, rato, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”); see that entry and English rat for more. Compare also Dutch rat, Swedish råtta, French rat.
The consonantism ratta in Old High German (instead of *razza) is unexplained. One possible explanation is that the form was borrowed from Old Saxon ratta. The dialectal German variant Ratz could be reflective of an inherited Proto-Germanic form, an adaptation of the Old Saxon form, or (perhaps most likely) a later expressive derivative.