yıkamak
Betekenis
to wash
Frekwensie
Etimologie
From Ottoman Turkish یایقامق (yaykamak, “to wash”). There are two theories about the further etymology: * According to Nişanyan and Clauson it is derived from Old Turkic [script needed] (yayık, “agitation, playful, unstable”), derived from Old Turkic [script needed] (yay-, “to shake, rinse”), therefore it must be a secondary form derived from Proto-Turkic *yāń- (“to shake”). See yayık. * Altaicists construct Proto-Turkic *yańka- (“to shake, bring into motion”), and derive it (compare Mongolian найгах (najgax, “to shake, sway”)) from a Proto-Altaic root meaning "to incline, sway, shake". However, the Altaic theory is now widely discredited. Compare çalkalamak for a similar semantic reach. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰪 (yań-, “to scatter”), Khalaj yâmaq (“to churn butter”), Azerbaijani yaxalamaq (“to rinse”), Turkmen yāymak (“to churn butter”).
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Notes
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