karalama

Betekenis (Engels)

1. (form-of, noun-from-verb) verbal noun of karalamak
2. A sketch, doodle, writing exercise.
3. A draft text with that needs to be engrossed.
4. (figuratively) An act of defamation.

karalamak

1. (transitive) To smear by drawing or painting with a pen, pencil or paint.
2. (transitive) To cross out a text by drawing over it.
3. (transitive) To write or draw as a draft; to sketch.
4. (intransitive) To scribble hurriedly.
5. (figuratively, transitive) To slander or defame someone, to besmirch.

Lees meer

Sinonieme

çiziktirme

müsvedde

iftira

taslak

yazma

üstünü çizme

bühtan

dalgınlıkla karalanan şekiller

kötüleme

silme

Vertalings

griffonnage

calomnie

doodle

Gekritzel

brouillon

rature

scarabocchio

scratch

copy

Geschmiere

Verleumdung

scrabble

minute

gribouillis

Uitgespreek as (IPA)

/ka.ɾa.ɫaˈma/

Etimologie (Engels)

From Ottoman Turkish قرهلامه (ḳaralama, “a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise”), from Ottoman Turkish قره (ḳara, “black”), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), morphologically kara + -la + -ma.