alçak

Betekenis (Engels)

1. Not having much distance from the ground, not high; low.
2. Not tall; short.
3. (derogatory, figuratively) Vile, immoral, dishonorable.

Teenoorgestelde van

yüksek

Sinonieme

aşağılık

rezil

ahlaksız

namussuz

aşağı

adi

iğrenç

basık

aç gözlü

alt

kötü

👎

kötülükçü

kötü şöhretli

küstah

naçiz

namert

pis

rezilane

sefil

soysuz

utanç verici

yüksek olmayan

dürzü

rezilcesine

adí

degersiz

aşağı tabakadan

ayıp

bayağı

habis

hakir

hor

inik

kepaze

kirli

Vertalings

low

niedrig

vil

bas

gemein

niederträchtig

basso

abject

infame

immoreel

infâme

vil

vile

baix

verworfen

Uitgespreek as (IPA)

/aɫˈt͡ʃak/

Etimologie (Engels)

Geërf van Ottoman Turkish: آلچاق

Verwante met Turks: aşağı

Verwante met Turkmeens: alçak

In summary

From Ottoman Turkish آلچاق (alçaḳ, “low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable”), from Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below, being below, lower”). According to Talât Tekin Turkish aşağı (from aşak) and alçak are doublets, since ĺč turns into ş in Common Turkic. But longs vowels do not fit together in Turkmen alçak (alçak) and aşak (aşa:k).
An alternative etymology is suggested by Hüseyin Yıldız as alt (“bottom, base”) + -sa- (“derives verbs from nouns and adjectives”) + -k (“participle suffix”), where the /ts/ sound undergoes a phonetic change and turns into /t͡ʃ/, in which way derivations like alçak, alçalmak (“to become low, to stoop, to degenerate”) as well as آلچامق (alçamaḳ, “to treat as vile, to become low”)(which does not exist in Modern Turkish) are made.