retain

Betekenis (Engels)

1. Often followed by from: to hold back (someone or something); to check, to prevent, to restrain, to stop.
2. Often followed by from: to hold back (someone or something); to check, to prevent, to restrain, to stop.
3. Of a thing: to hold or keep (something) inside it; to contain.
4. Of a thing: to hold or keep (something) inside it; to contain.
5. To hold (something) secure; to prevent (something) from becoming detached or separated.
6. To keep (something) in control or possession; to continue having (something); to keep back.
7. To keep (something) in control or possession; to continue having (something); to keep back.
8. To keep (something) in place or use, instead of removing or abolishing it; to preserve.
9. To engage or hire (someone), especially temporarily.
10. To engage or hire (someone), especially temporarily.
11. To keep (someone) in one's pay or service; also, (chiefly historical) to maintain (someone) as a dependent or follower.
12. To control or restrain (oneself); to exercise self-control over (oneself).
13. To keep (someone) in custody; to prevent (someone) from leaving.
14. To declare (a sin) not forgiven.
15. To keep in control or possession; to continue having.
16. To have the ability to keep something in the mind; to use the memory.
17. Of a body or body organ: to hold back tissue or a substance.
18. (obsolete) To refrain from doing something.
19. (obsolete) To be a dependent or follower to someone.
20. (obsolete) To continue, to remain.

keep

preserve

regard as

hang on to

keep in reserve

keep well

put by

wear well

be durable

hold on to something

deboost

love

❤️

pull along

preserve one’s purity

keep note

brake application

dam up

drag along

Frekwensie

Koppelteken as

re‧tain

Uitgespreek as (IPA)

/ɹɪˈteɪn/

From Late Middle English reteinen, retein (“to continue to keep, retain; to continue to possess; to possess; to contain; to draw back, retire; to hold back, restrain; to keep in mind, remember; to take back, repossess; to appoint; to engage in one’s service, employ, hire”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman reteiner, retenir [and other forms], Middle French retenir, and Old French retenir (“to keep back, retain; to keep, maintain, preserve; to possess; to engage in one’s service, employ; to detain; to hold back, restrain; to remember”) (modern French retenir), from Vulgar Latin *retinīre, from Latin retinēre, the present active infinitive of retineō (“to keep or hold back, detain, retain; to hold in check, stop; to hold fast, maintain; to keep in mind, remember”) (compare Late Latin retineō (“to keep engaged in one’s service”)), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + teneō (“to grasp, hold; to hold fast, restrain; to possess; to keep in mind, remember”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to extend, stretch”)). Sense 1.10 (“to declare (a sin) not forgiven”) is derived from John 20:23 in the Bible, in Late Latin quorum retinueritis, retenta sunt, and in Koine Greek ἄν τινων κρατῆτε, κεκράτηνται: see the 1526 quotation. cognates * Catalan retenir * Italian retenere (obsolete), ritenere * Portuguese reter * Spanish retener