pike

Betekenis (Engels)

1. A very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting (not throwing), both for attacks on enemy foot soldiers and as a countermeasure against cavalry assaults.
2. A sharp, pointed staff or implement.
3. A large haycock (“conical stack of hay left in a field to dry before adding to a haystack”).
4. Any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox, especially the northern pike, Esox lucius.
5. A position with the knees straight and a tight bend at the hips with the torso folded over the legs, usually part of a jack-knife.
6. A pointy extrusion at the toe of a shoe.
7. A pointy extrusion at the toe of a shoe.
8. Especially in place names: a hill or mountain, particularly one with a sharp peak or summit.
9. (obsolete) A pick, a pickaxe.
10. (obsolete) A hayfork.
11. (obsolete) A penis.

spear

lance

state highway

super highway

long-handled Chinese spear

long spear

acantha

aculeus

aiglet

common snook

Esox lucius

Maskinonge

Muskellunge

Pickerel chain

Pickerel grass

guayana pike-conger

northern icefish

pike-headed eel

robalo snook

state highway

glaive

Frekwensie

Uitgespreek as (IPA)

/paɪk/

From Middle English pyke, pyk, pik, pike (“pike; sharp point, iron tip of a staff or spear, pointed toe of an item of footwear; sharp tool; mountain, peak”), from Old English pīc (“pointed object, pick axe”), and Middle French pique (“long thrusting weapon”), from Old French pic (“sharp point, spike”); both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *pīk, from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz, *pīkō (“sharp point, pike, peak”), related to pick with a narrower meaning. The word is cognate with Middle Dutch pecke, peke, picke (modern Dutch piek), German Pike, Norwegian pik, Danish pig, and possibly Old Irish pīk. It is a doublet of pique. The diving or gymnastics position is probably from tapered appearance of the body when the position is executed. The carnivorous freshwater fish is probably derived from the “sharp point, spike” senses, due to the fish’s pointed jaws. The verb sense “to quit or back out of a promise” may be from the sense of taking up pilgrim's staff or pike and leaving on a pilgrimage; and compare Middle English pī̆ken (“to go, remove oneself”) and Old Danish pikke af (“to go away”).