step-

Betekenis (Engels)

A prefix used before father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, child, and so forth, to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent.

Sinonieme

foster

Vertalings

-astre

stief-

beau-

belle-

bel-

-astro

-astra

Etimologie (Engels)

Geërf van Middle English: step-

Geërf van Old English: stēop-

Verwante met Skots: step-

Verwante met Fries: stiep-

Verwante met Nederlands: stief-

Verwante met Nederduits: steef-

Verwante met Duits: stief-

Verwante met Sweeds: styv-

Verwante met Yslands: stjúp-

Verwante met Old English: stīepan

In summary

From Middle English step-, from Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, strike”).
Cognate with Scots step- (“step-”), West Frisian stiep- (“step-”), Dutch stief- (“step-”), Low German steef- (“step-”), German stief- (“step-”), Swedish styv- (“step-”), Icelandic stjúp- (“step-”). Related to Old English stīepan (“to deprive, bereave”). Not, however, related to the familiar English noun or verb step.