bone

Betekenis (Engels)

Noun

1. (uncountable) A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
2. (countable) Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of this material.
3. (countable, uncountable) A bone of a fish; a fishbone.
4. (countable, uncountable) A bonefish.
5. (countable, uncountable) One of the rigid parts of a corset that forms its frame, the boning, originally made of whalebone.
6. (countable, uncountable) One of the fragments of bone held between the fingers of the hand and rattled together to keep time to music.
7. (countable, uncountable) Anything made of bone, such as a bobbin for weaving bone lace.
8. (countable, figuratively, uncountable) The framework of anything.
9. (countable, uncountable) An off-white colour, like the typical colour of bone.
10. (US, countable, in-plural, informal, uncountable) A dollar.
11. (countable, informal, uncountable) The wishbone formation.
12. (countable, slang, uncountable) An erect penis; a boner.
13. (countable, in-plural, slang, uncountable) A domino or die.
14. (countable, slang, uncountable) A cannabis cigarette; a joint.
15. (countable, figuratively, uncountable) A reward.

Adj

Of an off-white colour, like the colour of bone.

Verb

1. To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.
2. To fertilize with bone.
3. To put whalebone into.
4. To make level, using a particular procedure; to survey a level line.
5. (ambitransitive, slang, usually, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse (with).
6. (Australia, dated) To perform “bone pointing”, a ritual that is intended to bring illness or even death to the victim.
7. (usually) To study.
8. To polish boots to a shiny finish.
9. To nag, especially for an unpaid debt.

Adv

Used before an adjective as an intensifier

Verb

To apprehend, steal.

Verb

To sight along an object or set of objects to check whether they are level or in line.

Sinonieme

skeleton

debone

bony

grind away

fishbone

get up

seed

cram

bone up

swot up

mug up

os

osseous tissue

pearl

drum

🥁

off-white

screw

ivory

osseous

swot

bonk

root

fuck

👉👌

backbone

nail

bones

boney

leg bone

long bone

osteal

hard seed

Alawa

domino piece

boned

cheekbone

collarbone

domino

drill

enter

hip

kernel

mastoid

mesenchyme

mug

pit

plow

plug

poke

relic

shell

🐚

Vertalings

os

🦴

hueso

🦴

Knochen

🦴

osso

🦴

osso

🦴

been

🦵

os

os

🦴

kemik

🦴

bot

κόκαλο

Bein

désosser

οστό

Uitgespreek as (IPA)

/bəʊn/

Etimologie (Engels)

Geërf van Middle English: bon

Geërf van Old English: bān

Verwante met Skots: bane

Verwante met Noord-Fries: bien

Verwante met Fries: bien

Verwante met Nederlands: been

Verwante met Duits: Bein

Verwante met Duits: Gebein

Verwante met Sweeds: ben

Verwante met Noors: -

Verwante met Yslands: bein

Verwante met Bretons: benañ

Verwante met Latyn: perfinēs

Verwante met Avestan: 𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈

Verwante met Old Norse: beinn

Verwante met Middle English: bain

Verwante met Skots: bein

Verwante met Yslands: beinn

Verwante met Noors: bein

In summary

From Middle English bon, from Old English bān (“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą (“bone”), from *bainaz (“straight”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike, beat”).
Cognate with Scots bane, been, bean, bein, bain (“bone”), North Frisian bian, Biin, biinj (“bone; leg”), West Frisian bien (“bone”), Dutch been (“bone; leg”), German Low German Been, Bein (“bone”), German Bein (“leg”), German Gebein (“bones”), Swedish ben (“bone; leg”), Norwegian and Icelandic bein (“bone”), Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfinēs (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), Avestan 𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (byente, “they fight, hit”). Related also to Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”) (whence Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”)), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See bain, bein.