ge-
Betekenis
- (morpheme) Forms collective nouns, almost always neuter gender. Whenever possible, the root vowel is modified as well.
- (morpheme) Forms action nouns, usually with a sense of repetition or continuation. All of these nouns are neuter and have no plural.
- (morpheme) Forms nomina rei actae, verbal nouns that refer to the result of an action, always of neuter gender.
- (morpheme) Forms past participles in combination with a suffix -en or -(e)t. Nouns are frequently made from the past participle.
- (morpheme) Forms verbs with terminative aktionsart. This is hardly productive after Early New High German and outside of dialects.
- (morpheme) Indicates association or togetherness; co-.
Uitgespreek as (IPA)
/ɡə/
Etimologie
Inherited from Middle High German ge-, from Old High German ga-, gi-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Cognate with Low German ge-, e-, je- (Ermländisch), Yiddish גע־ (ge-), Dutch ge-, Old English ġe- (obsolete English y-, i-, a-), Gothic 𐌲𐌰- (ga-).
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